Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
Montseny
←
Catalan
mont
(affix)
←
Catalan
seny
(affix)
←
Latin
[[mons|mōntem]] [[signī]]
(inherited)
→
English
Montseny
(borrowed)