Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
Acosta
←
Catalan
a
(compound)
←
Catalan
costa
(compound)
→
English
Acosta
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
Acosta
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
Acosta
(derived)