Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
àguila
←
Latin
aquila
(inherited)
→
Catalan
àguila marcenca
(mention)
→
Catalan
aguilenc
(suffix)
→
Catalan
àguila marina
(compound)
→
Catalan
aguiló
(affix)