Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bakhtiari
بنگ
←
English
bang
(cognate)
←
Persian
بانگ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰen-
(derived)
←
Northern Kurdish
bang
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢
(inherited)