Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tibetan
ཤེལ
→
Tibetan
ཤེལ་སྒོ
(compound)
→
Tibetan
མིག་ཤེལ
(compound)
→
Mongolian
шил
(derived)
→
Mongghul
xal
(borrowed)