Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tibetan
ལྷག་པ
→
Tibetan
གཟའ་ལྷག་པ
(compound)
→
Mongolian
лхагва
(borrowed)