Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tibetan
དམངས
→
Tibetan
དམངས་གཙོ
(compound)
→
Tibetan
མི་དམངས
(compound)
→
Chinese
氓
(cognate)