Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tibetan
དཀྲོག
→
Tibetan
དཀྲོག་གཏམ
(compound)
→
Chinese
攪
(cognate)
→
Chinese
覺
(cognate)