Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tibetan
གུར་གུམ
←
Arabic
كُرْكُم
(derived)
←
Persian
کرکم
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
鬱金
(cognate)