Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Bantu *gíá-

→ Northern Ndebele ya- (inherited)
→ Southern Ndebele ya- (inherited)
→ Swazi ya- (inherited)
→ Xhosa ya- (inherited)
→ Zulu ya- (inherited)