Proto-Bantu *-dùgada

→ Phuthi vala (inherited)

→ Fanagalo vala (inherited)

→ Northern Ndebele vala (inherited)

→ Swazi vala (inherited)

→ Sotho kwala (inherited)

→ Tsonga pfala (inherited)

→ Venda vala (inherited)

→ Xhosa vala (inherited)

→ Zulu vala (inherited)