Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Bantu *ìpàpʊ́

→ Lala (South Africa) liphaphu (inherited)
→ Phuthi liphaphu (inherited)
→ Northern Ndebele iphaphu (inherited)
→ Southern Ndebele iphaphu (inherited)
→ Chichewa phapo (derived)
→ Swazi liphaphu (inherited)
→ Swahili pafu (inherited)
→ Zulu iphaphu (inherited)