Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Phuthi li-
Proto-Nguni *ni- (inherited)
Proto-Nguni *ní- (inherited)
Proto-Bantu *dɪ́- (inherited)
Proto-Bantu *ì- (mention)
Proto-Bantu *dɪ́- (inherited)

Phuthi lidzakwa (affix)
Phuthi lingolo (affix)
Phuthi libîto (affix)
Phuthi liyedzo (affix)
Phuthi litshanyelo (affix)
Phuthi libaga (affix)
Phuthi likhanya (affix)