Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bengali
তীর
←
Persian
تیر
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
तीर
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
तीर
(derived)
→
Rohingya
tir
(derived)