Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bengali
ঠাকুর
←
Sanskrit
ठक्कुर
(inherited)
→
Chakma
𑄒𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴
(cognate)
→
Chinese
泰戈爾
(derived)