Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bengali
ঘোষ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
घोष
(learned borrowing)