Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bengali
কুত্তা
←
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢
(derived)
→
Marathi
कुत्रा
(cognate)