Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bhojpuri
बाढ़ि
←
Hindi
बाढ़
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वृद्धि
(inherited)
→
Hindi
बाढ़
(cognate)