Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bulgarian
сатрап
←
Greek
σατράπης
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σατράπης
(derived)
←
Old Median
*xšaθrapāwan-
(derived)