Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bulgarian
дамаджана
←
Ottoman Turkish
داماجانه
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
damacana
(cognate)
←
Venetian
damigiana
(derived)