Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bulgarian
га́йда
→
Macedonian
гајда
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
غایده
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
gajde
(derived)
→
Turkish
gayda
(derived)