Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Belarusian
сарока
←
Russian
соро́ка
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*sorka
(inherited)
→
English
Saroka
(derived)