Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Belarusian
колас
←
Russian
ко́лос
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kolsъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
Kolas
(derived)