Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bavarian
longas
←
Middle High German
lenze
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*langatīn
(derived)
←
Old High German
lenzo
(inherited)