Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
матур
←
Bashkir
батыр
(doublet)
←
Chuvash
маттур
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bagatur
(derived)
←
Tatar
матур
(cognate)
→
Azerbaijani
bahadır
(cognate)
→
Tatar
матур
(cognate)