Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
бот
←
Persian
پت
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pondus
(derived)
←
Russian
пуд
(borrowed)
←
Yakut
буут
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*būt
(inherited)
←
Uyghur
بۇت
(cognate)