Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
бик
←
Turkish
pek
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bek
(inherited)
←
Uyghur
بەك
(cognate)
→
Southern Altai
бек
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
Бикбулат
(affix)
→
Kazakh
бек
(cognate)
→
Turkish
pek
(cognate)