Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Bashkir баш
← Proto-Turkic *baĺč (inherited)

→ Southern Altai баш (cognate)
→ Bashkir башҡала (compound)
→ Bashkir таҡырбаш (compound)
→ Bashkir баш бармаҡ (compound)
→ Bashkir ташбаш (compound)
→ Bashkir юлбашсы (affix)
→ Bashkir башлыҡ (suffix)
→ Russian башка (cognate)