Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
ауыл
←
Proto-Turkic
*āgïl
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*āg-
(derived)
→
English
aul
(cognate)
→
Russian
аул
(cognate)