Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
Туфан
←
Arabic
طُوفَان
(derived)
←
Persian
طوفان
(derived)
←
Turkish
Tufan
(cognate)