Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
yaz
←
Proto-Turkic
*yāŕ
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
яҙ
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
жаз
(cognate)