Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
yarğan
←
Chuvash
ҫыр
(cognate)
←
Turkish
yar
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*yạ̄r
(derived)
→
Bashkir
яр
(cognate)