Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
yamaq
←
Bashkir
ямау
(cognate)
←
Turkish
yama
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*yama-
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
ямау
(cognate)
→
Turkish
yama
(cognate)