Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
qoltuq
←
Azerbaijani
qol
(cognate)
←
Turkish
koltuk
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kol
(derived)
→
Southern Altai
колтук
(cognate)
→
Kyrgyz
колтук
(cognate)