Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
odun
←
Azerbaijani
od
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ōt
(derived)
→
Southern Altai
одын
(cognate)