Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
körfəz
←
Greek
κόλπος
(borrowed)
←
English
gulf
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κόλπος
(derived)