Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
fəlakət
←
Arabic
فَلَاكَة
(derived)
←
Persian
فلاكت
(cognate)
←
Ottoman Turkish
-
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
فلاكت
(cognate)