Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
damar
←
Proto-Turkic
*tamur
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*damor
(mention)
→
Southern Altai
тамыр
(cognate)