Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
ayğır
←
Proto-Turkic
*adgïr
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
айгыр
(cognate)
→
Avar
айгъир
(cognate)
→
Chechen
айгӏар
(cognate)