Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Azerbaijani
araq
←
Arabic
عَرَق
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
ع ر ق
(root)
→
Avar
гӏаракъи
(cognate)