Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
osu
←
Spanish
oso
(mention)
←
Latin
ursus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
usso
(mention)
→
Asturian
lluviosu
(suffix)
→
Asturian
peligrosu
(suffix)
→
Spanish
oso
(cognate)