Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
milu
→
Galician
miñoca
(cognate)
→
Galician
mioca
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
minhoca
(cognate)