Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
gallegu
←
Spanish
gallego
(cognate)
←
Galician
galego
(cognate)
←
Latin
Gallaecus
(inherited)
←
Latin
Gallaecia
(mention)