Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
batalla
←
Spanish
batalla
(cognate)
←
Galician
batalla
(cognate)
←
Latin
battuālia
(mention)
←
Latin
battuō
(derived)
←
Portuguese
batalha
(cognate)