Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
altu
←
Spanish
alto
(cognate)
←
Galician
alto
(cognate)
←
Latin
altus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
alto
(cognate)
→
Asturian
peraltu
(prefix)