Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Assamese
পহিলা
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*pratʰila
(inherited)
←
Sylheti
ꠚꠂꠟꠣ
(cognate)
→
Hajong
পুইলৗ
(derived)