Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Assamese
চাকি
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*čakrám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷékʷlos
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
चक्र
(derived)
→
Assamese
চুঙা চাকি
(compound)