Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aramaic
תורמוסא
→
Arabic
ترمس
(borrowed)
→
Ancient Greek
θερμός
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
tremoço
(derived)