Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aramaic
שִׁלְשֶׁלְתָּא
→
Arabic
سلسلة
(borrowed)
→
Old Armenian
շղթայ
(cognate)