Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aramaic
סודרא
←
Ancient Greek
σουδάριον
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sūdārium
(derived)
→
English
sudra
(borrowed)
→
Classical Syriac
ܣܘܕܪܐ
(inherited)